Baia, once a popular resort city of the Roman Empire, is now a sunken city at the bottom of the ocean. The city was located along the west coast of Italy, and it was known as the “Las Vegas of the Roman Empire” for its luxurious entertainment and healing hot springs. However, the city was swept away by war in the 8th century, causing severe damage, and the ruins were ultimately submerged in the bay due to rising sea levels and seismic events.
The ruins of Baia were forgotten for hundreds of years until 1940 when aerial photos revealed their existence. Since then, archaeologists have explored the ruins, discovering magnificent structures such as temples, public baths, and works honoring emperor Augustus, statues of Octavia Claudia, and the god of wine Dionysus. Modern technology, such as 3D scanners, has aided in the thorough study of the relics.
An underwater archeology park was formed, allowing visitors to view the ruins from glass bottom boats or in specialized diving and snorkeling suits. However, due to the risk posed by the many active underground volcanoes in the area, the Italian officials are expected to permanently close the park for the safety of residents and tourists.
